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14 June 2005 - Date for COMAH Amendments

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The Control of Major Accident Hazards (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (COMAH) come into force on 30th June 2005.   The amendments aim to broaden the scope of COMAH taking into account research on carcinogens and substances dangerous for the environment, and  certain amendments to the Seveso II Directive (96/82/EC).

The key revisions regard changes to the lists of named dangerous substances or generic categories of substances that are used to determine whether the regulations apply and to what extent. These changes involve:

  • a redefinition of ammonium nitrate to cover lower percentage composition, and new classes covering self-sustaining decomposition and reject material

  • a new named category for potassium nitrate fertilisers

  • the specification of seven new carcinogens, and raised threshold limits for all carcinogens

  • a new category for petroleum products to include gas oils such as diesel, naphtha and kerosene, with thresholds that are half those of the previous automotive petrol category

  • the redefinition of the classes for explosives

  • lower qualifying thresholds for substances dangerous for the environment

  • a change to the aggregation rule that is applied to all substances classified as toxic, dangerous for the environment, flammable or oxidising.

The amended regulations also broaden the application of COMAH at mines, quarries, boreholes and waste landfill sites while some amendments clarify various requirements in the original regulations.

Head of HSE's Major Hazards Policy Group commented:

"The changes to COMAH brought about by these amendments reflect the lessons learned from accidents in France, the Netherlands and Romania, and EC recommendations about the major accident potential of high and medium-potency carcinogens and substances dangerous for the environment.

"The amendments ensure that COMAH continues to provide a high level of protection by placing appropriate controls on substances with the potential to cause significant damage to human health and the environment. HSE advises all operators of existing COMAH establishments and other businesses that use or handle dangerous chemicals to check whether they will be affected by the changes."

The Control of Major Accident Hazards (Amendment) Regulations 2005 can be accessed by clicking the following link:  The Control of Major Accident Hazards (Amendment) Regulations 2005

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