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Transport
Secretary Alistair Darling has announced that Britain's Railway will get a
new streamlined structure that is fit to deliver the improvements the public
expect.
The White
Paper 'The Future of the Railways' concludes the Transport Secretary's
Review of the railways which was announced on the 19 January 2004.
Mr Darling says that the new structure will be customer not industry focused
and it will ensure money is spent where it is most needed, not wasted
through poor planning and needless bureaucracy.
The White
Paper sets out the groundwork that will enable track and train operators to
improve performance through closer working at a local level, giving Network
Rail a stronger role as network operator, putting it in charge of industry
planning, timetables and co-ordinating service recovery following problems
on the track.
The Office
of Rail Regulation (ORR) will take responsibility for independently
regulating safety, performance and cost, taking over from the HSC/E.
The
streamlining will allow Scotland, Wales and London to have more say over
passenger services, whereas, in England, Passenger Transport Authorities
will have a right to vary services and fares, and will be given more
flexibility to switch funding between rail and other transport modes.
The new
structure is based on 6 key changes outlined in the White Paper summary:
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The
Government will take charge of setting the strategy for the railways: It
will have clear agreements with each part of the industry, set levels of
public expenditure and take decisions on what it should buy. The
SRA will be closed and it's strategic functions and financial obligations
moved to the Department for Transport. The Office of Rail
Regulation will ensure the Government pays the correct price for what it
wants.
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Network
Rail will be given clear responsibility for operating the network and for
it's performance: It will ensure passengers get a more reliable service and
will lead industry planning, set timetables and take charge when incidents
on the network threaten delay. It is announcing changes to its
Governance structure today to help it take on the new role.
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Track and
train companies will work more closely together: In time the number of
franchises will be reduced and aligned more closely with Network Rail's
regional structure. There will be greater clarity of roles and
incentives will be aligned.
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There will
be an increased role for the Scottish Executive, the Welsh Assembly
Government and the Government and the London Mayor, and more local
decision-making in England: They will be given increased flexibility over
passenger services and where appropriate, infrastructure.
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The Office
of Rail Regulation will cover safety, performance and cost: The regulatory
system will be streamlined to reduce bureaucracy and courage culture change.
Safety regulation will transfer from HSE to ORR, but will remain completely
independent of Government and the industry.
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A better
deal for freight will enable the industry and its customers to invest for
the long term: Freight operators will be given greater certainty about their
rights on the national network, and a group of key routes will be identified
on which freight will enjoy and pay for more assured rights of access.
Transport
Secretary Alistair Darling commented:
"Last
year the railways carried over a billion passengers for the first time since
the 1960's. So it's essential we put in place the right organisation to run
the railways providing passengers with reliable and efficient services.
"The proposals I am announcing today streamline the structure of the
organisation of the railway, they provide a single point of accountability
for performance, allow closer working between track and train and provide
for greater local and devolved decision making.
"We are putting the organisation of the railways on a stable long-term
footing backed by increased funding. We have set out a clear direction for
Britain's railway backed by the money it needs."
The White
Paper 'The Future of the Railways' is available on the Department for
Transport website
here.
More information on the
response by the Health and Safety Commission (HSC), Health and Safety
Executive (HSE) and the TUC can be found on our site by clicking
here.
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