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6 January 2005 - HSE November Report Published for Signals Passed at Danger (SPAD)

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The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) have published the Signals Passed at Danger (SPAD) report for November 2004. As reported in Health and Safety for Beginners (HSFB) September news, there are hundreds of SPADS each year, of which most have little or no potential to cause harm because they are the result of minor misjudgments of distance or braking capability, or they occur at low speed during shunting operations. Each signal has a safety overlap, which is the track's safety margin after the signal, usually 200 yards, which offers protection against drivers misjudging braking. However, there is the potential for a serious incident if the train runs past the safety overlap feature, which can result in the possibility of a collision with another train. The November 2004 figures show a 21 decrease in the average figure for the month over the past 6 years. The summary report for November 2004 shows the following:
  • 14 SPAD's were at signal points with previous SPAD history, of which 2 had been passed at danger 5 times or more since 1985.
  • 4 trains ran past the signal by 200 yards or more.
  • 7 trains over-ran the signal by 200 yards or less, but still exceeded the signals overlap distance with 16 trains running past signals by 25 yards or less.
  • 16 instances showed this was not the first time the driver had passed a signal at danger.
  • 17 cases showed the Train Protection and Warning System (TPWS) had successfully operated.
The SPAD report for November 2004 can be accessed by clicking the following:  SPAD Report for November 2004

Further information on SPAD within the HSE web site can be accessed by clicking the following:  Signals Passed At Danger (SPADS)

Article by Alexandra Johnston

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